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AK (Amaanullah Khan) 👋

Ever since I wrote my first line of code, I've been fascinated by how a few keystrokes can turn an idea into something people can actually use. That curiosity turned into a passion and eventually into a career as a professional developer. In production, I ship stable, secure and scalable products with clean code and SEO best practices, focused on Full-Stack Development (PHP, Laravel, MySQL), Mobile Apps (Flutter, Firebase) while continuously learning React.js, Node.js and Python.

Multi-Tenant CRM – Sales, Users & Operations Management System

Multi-Tenant CRM – Sales, Users & Operations Management System

Client For:

In-House Business Solution – Sales & Leads Management

Services:

Custom CRM DevelopmentMulti-Role User ManagementReal-Time Collaboration SystemWebSockets IntegrationTwo-Factor Authentication (2FA)Bulk Upload & Assignment Automation
(Private Deployment)

Overview

This Multi-Tenant CRM is a fully custom-built platform designed to manage complete business operations for multiple companies under one unified system.

The CRM follows a true multi-tenant architecture, where each company has its own isolated environment with separate users, analytics, chat, pipelines, and data security. A centralized Super Admin Panel oversees all companies, allowing monitoring, performance evaluation, communication tracking, and tenant-level management.

Each company receives its own internal CRM workspace, including:

  • Company Admin
  • Multiple user roles (Agents, Managers, Closers, Support, etc.)
  • Secure dashboards
  • Real-time activity logs
  • Internal communication tools
  • Notification center
  • Custom permissions
  • Notes & micro-tools
  • Bulk operations

Built using Core PHP, MySQL, WebSockets, browser notifications, and custom real-time components, this CRM provides powerful automation, fast communication, and highly efficient team coordination.


Key Features:

  • Multi-tenant separation (Company-wise isolation)
  • Super Admin monitoring for all companies
  • Real-Time Chat (Private + Groups)
  • File sharing, message search & typing indicator
  • 2FA + Backup Codes (Email-based)
  • Session monitoring (active session, last activity, force logout)
  • Bulk CSV upload + smart assignment
  • Dashboard analytics with graphical insights
  • Full activity log for every action
  • Custom ringtone + in-browser notifications
  • Sticky notes & personal tools
  • Customizable role-based permissions


Challenges

This project presented several unique challenges that required innovative solutions and careful planning to overcome. Here's a detailed breakdown of the key challenges and how they were addressed.

Multi-Tenant Data Isolation & Security:

Challenge:

The CRM needed to host multiple companies within a single system — each with completely separate data, modules, user roles, chat history, and analytics.

The main difficulties included:

  • Preventing one company from accessing another’s records
  • Ensuring queries remain fast even with tenant filtering
  • Maintaining secure authentication per company
  • Handling internal modules (chat, logs, notes, uploads) separately for each tenant
  • Creating a unified Super Admin view without breaking isolation

In multi-tenant systems, a single mistake in database scoping can lead to data leaks, permission bypasses, or cross-tenant access.

Solution:

A strict tenant isolation layer was implemented:

  • Every request maps to a unique company_id
  • All queries auto-filtered through a tenant validator
  • Separate directories for tenant files, uploads, and logs
  • Middleware to block unauthorized tenant access
  • Super Admin receives aggregated views but through “safe read-only pipes”
  • Database indexed by company_id for high-speed queries
  • Authentication tokens generated per tenant

This established enterprise-grade isolation without compromising performance.

Dynamic Multi-Role Permission & Workflow Design:

Challenge:

Each company required its own roles, its own permissions, and its own workflows.

Some companies needed:

  • Agents + Managers
  • Closers + Support
  • Multi-level hierarchy
  • Custom permission combinations

Managing this without hardcoding was challenging.

If not handled properly, one permission change can break the workflow of multiple roles.

Solution:

A modular RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) engine was built:

  • Permission sets stored in database (not code)
  • Every role can be customized per company
  • Each CRUD action is validated through an access middleware
  • Exposure of modules in UI depends on user’s role
  • Admin can assign, update, or revoke permissions in real time

This provided maximum flexibility, allowing each company to operate with its unique structure.

Real-Time Features (Chat, Notifications, Typing, Live Updates):

Challenge:

The CRM required instant updates without page reload — including:

  • Private & group chat
  • User online/offline status
  • Typing indicators
  • Real-time notifications
  • Session heartbeat & activity updates
  • Live assignment changes

Handling all these in PHP alone is difficult because PHP is request-based, not persistent.

Solution:

A parallel WebSocket server was created for real-time layers:

  • Dedicated WebSocket channel for chat
  • Live broadcasting using event-driven logic
  • Typing events sent as small packets
  • Online/offline tracking using socket connections
  • Instant browser notifications
  • Forced logout pushed via WebSocket

This turned the CRM into a fully live collaboration tool.

Activity Logs & Full CRM Audit Trail:

Challenge:

Every click and every action needed to be captured:

  • Login, logout
  • Adding, deleting, editing records
  • Chat messages
  • File uploads
  • Bulk actions
  • Admin operations
  • Permission changes
  • Failed logins

The challenge was to store logs without slowing the CRM or exploding database size.

Solution:

A lightweight and optimized activity logging engine was built:

  • Logs saved asynchronously to reduce API load
  • Indexed log tables for faster filtering
  • Categorized logs (User, System, Security, Chat, Bulk, Admin)
  • Advanced filters for date, company, module, and user
  • Automatic log rotation (old logs archived)

This ensured accountability and transparency across the entire CRM.

Real-Time Session Monitoring & User Control:

Challenge:

Admins needed full control over user activity:

  • Current login session
  • Time spent online
  • Last activity timestamp
  • Which users are inactive or idle
  • Forced logout remotely

Tracking all this in real-time across multiple tenants was highly complex.

Solution:

A session intelligence module was developed:

  • Session heartbeat ping every few seconds
  • Last activity auto-updated
  • Active duration calculated live
  • Remote force logout triggers WebSocket event
  • Suspicious sessions auto-flagged
  • Idle detection timer built in

This helped admins manage team efficiency and security.

Internal Chat System With File Sharing:

Challenge:

Companies wanted a complete internal messaging system to avoid third-party apps:

But the chat system required:

  • Private & group conversations
  • File sharing (images, documents, audio)
  • Message search
  • Real-time delivery
  • Read receipts
  • Typing indication
  • Online status

Building all this from scratch was complex and required a robust backend.

Solution:

A fully custom chat system was implemented:

  • WebSocket powered message delivery
  • File uploads stored securely per tenant
  • Chat search (indexed keywords)
  • Custom ringtone alerts
  • Notification popups
  • Message history optimization
  • Read receipts per message
  • Group chat controls

This helped teams communicate internally without external tools.

Bulk CSV Uploads & Advanced Auto-Assignments:

Challenge:

Companies needed to upload thousands of records and automatically assign them to users.

Challenges included:

  • Validating CSV format
  • Handling large file sizes
  • Preventing duplicate entries
  • Auto-assigning based on different rules
  • Maintaining speed under heavy load


Solution:

Built a dedicated bulk operations module:

  • CSV validator (format, duplicates, empty fields)
  • Batch queries for fast insertion
  • Error report for incomplete/invalid records
  • Multi-mode assignment system:
  • Round-robin
  • Manual
  • Direct user selection
  • Group-based
  • Smart load balancing
  • Progress tracker for admin

This made bulk operations extremely smooth and scalable.

Notes, Sticky Notes & Personal Micro-Tools:

Challenge:

Users needed quick tools (notes, reminders, sticky notes) that sync instantly and stay available on all devices.

Solution:

Micro-modules were added:

  • Sticky notes with drag & resize
  • Auto-save in real time
  • Device-safe sync
  • Personal reminders
  • Mini task lists

Lightweight structure ensured these tools didn’t slow down the CRM.

Security Layer: 2FA, Backup Codes, Login Protection:

Challenge:

High-security companies required:

  • Two-factor authentication
  • Recovery codes
  • Protection against brute-force attacks
  • Secure session tokens
  • Email-based OTP verification


Solution:

Implemented enterprise-level security:

  • 2FA through email OTP
  • Backup codes generated and encrypted
  • Failed login attempt limiter
  • Device recognition system
  • Secure session tokens with regeneration
  • Auto-expire sessions

Security was strengthened without compromising user experience.

Results/Conclusion:

The Multi-Tenant CRM successfully delivered a high-performance, secure, and scalable environment capable of supporting multiple companies under one system — each with independent roles, workflows, chat, analytics, and data management.

The platform resulted in:

  • Increased operational transparency
  • Faster internal communication
  • Improved productivity and collaboration
  • Reduced dependency on external tools
  • Better security through 2FA & access control
  • Simplified onboarding with bulk import tools
  • Clear audits through comprehensive activity logs
  • Streamlined workflow across all user types

This CRM now functions as a modern, real-time collaboration and management solution suitable for any growing organization requiring speed, security, and multi-company architecture.

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